Everyday Math

Ratio & Proportion Calculator

Simplify a ratio or solve for one missing value in a proportion.

For a proportion, the layout is A / B = C / D. Leave exactly one value blank.

How to use this calculator

Enter the requested values, review any options that affect the calculation, and select Calculate. The main answer appears beside the form, with supporting details below it.

How the calculation works

Ratios are simplified by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor. Proportions are solved by cross multiplication.

Example

20:30 simplifies to 2:3. In 3/5 = x/20, x is 12.

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Frequently asked questions

Can any value be unknown?

Yes. In proportion mode, leave exactly one of A, B, C, or D blank.